{"id":8994,"date":"2024-10-17T16:23:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T08:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/?p=8994"},"modified":"2024-10-21T17:16:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T09:16:38","slug":"122-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/2024\/10\/17\/122-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5\uff012024\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5960\u57fa\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u95fb<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(John J. Hopfield)\u548c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f(Geoffrey E. Hinton)\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u80cc\u666f\u300aThey used physics to find patterns in information\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8995\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u50cf\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u592a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u4e94\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u8c31\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u539f\u6599\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u98df\u8c31\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u590d\u6742\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u7247\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8996\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1373\" height=\"1240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02.png 1373w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-1024x925.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/02-768x694.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1373px) 100vw, 1373px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u8111<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7075\u611f\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u7406\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e03\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u503c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u6216\u66f4\u5f31\u3002\u8d6b\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u65b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u5e74\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8997\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1248\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03.png 1248w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03-1024x520.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/03-768x390.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5385\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u503e\u659c\u5730\u677f\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4f60\u641c\u7d22\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u50cframp\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662frad\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002rake\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u57281982\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u7565\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u7d22\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7b80\u5355\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u5355\u72ec\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980 \u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u540c\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\u5e02\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Caltech\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8058\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u94c1\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb(spin)\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u78c1\u7574(domain)\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u201c\u666f\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u62161\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed1\u767d\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u503c\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u9ed1\u8272\uff080\uff09\u6216\u767d\u8272\uff081\uff09\u7684\u503c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u516c\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u83b7\u5f97\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9010\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b83\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5728\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u51cf\u7f13\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u548c\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7403\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6eda\u8fdb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u5e76\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u5e95\u90e8\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u5df2\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f 0 \u6216 1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8282\u70b9\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9ed1\u6216\u767d\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8998\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1334\" height=\"893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/04.png 1334w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/04-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/04-1024x685.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/04-768x514.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1334px) 100vw, 1334px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u8bb0\u4f4f\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u8bfb\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6307\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u662f\u72d7\u3001\u732b\u8fd8\u662f\u677e\u9f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6bcf\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u9a8c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7279\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u4f0a\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Terrence Sejnowski\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u538b\u529b\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2a\u522b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc(Ludwig Boltzmann)\u66fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u57281985\u5e74\u4ee5\u201c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668Boltzmann machine\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u503c\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u9010\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u53ef\u89c1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u89c1\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8f9b\u987f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u7cbe\u7b80\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u57282006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5965\u8f9b\u5fb7\u7f57(Simon Osindero)\uff0c\u6613\u6000\u5fb7(Yee Whye Teh)\u548c\u9c81\u65af\u5170\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u8d6b\u7279\u8fea\u8bfa\u592b(Ruslan Salakhutdinov)\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u504f\u597d\u63a8\u8350\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1936\" height=\"1126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05.png 1936w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-1024x596.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-1536x893.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-600x350.png 600w, https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/05-380x220.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u660e\u5929<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a2010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728 1982 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709 30 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709 435 \u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e0d\u5230 500 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u73b0\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7279\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u62a5\u544a\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2024\/hopfield\/facts\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u8d22\u7ecf<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u95fb 2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(John J. Hopfield)\u548c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f(G&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-hangyedongtai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8994"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9062,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8994\/revisions\/9062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saiia.org.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}